假造语气透露表现措辞人所说的话不是事实,而是一种假定、愿望、猜忌或猜测。假造语气次要用于if条件状语从句,也可用于主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句等。以下是小编收拾整顿的内容,大师可以参考。
假造语气的用法归结
1、透露表现与目下当今事实相反的环境
从句:If+主语+动词一样平常过来时Be动词用were
主句:主语+ should/would/might/could+do:
eg:If I were you,I would take an umbrella.
假如我是你,我会带把伞。事实:我不成能是你
2、透露表现与过来事实相反的环境
从句:If+主语+had+done
主句:主语+should/would/might/could+have done
eg:If I had got there earlier,I should/would have met her.
假如我早到那儿,我就访问到她。事实:去晚了
3、透露表现与将来事实相反
从句:①if+主语+were to do
②if+主语+should+do
③if+主语+动词一样平常过来式be动词用were
主句:主语+should/would/might/could+do
eg:If she were to be here next Monday,I would tell her about the matter.
假如她下周一来这儿的话,我就会报告她这件事的始末。事实:来的大概性很小,不成能
假造语气的应用实例
1.与目下当今事实相反的假造语气,if从句中的谓语用过来式be用were,主句用would/could/mightshould+动词本相。
If I had enough money, I would buy myself a computer.
我假如有充足的钱,会为本人买一台电脑。
If I were you, I would forgive Mary.
假如我是你,我就会包涵玛丽。
2.与将来事实相反的假造语气,从句谓语过来式be用were/should+动词本相/were to+动词本相,主句谓语would/could/might/should do.
If I saw/should see/were to see him tomorrow, I would invite him home.
我假如来日诰日见到他,会邀请他抵家里来。
·If I were to do the job, I would do it in a different way.
要是我来做这项工作,我会用另外一种办法。
3.与过来事实相反的假造语气,主句谓语should/would/could/might+have+过来分词,If 条件从句的谓语方式had+过来分词词。
If we had had enough rain last year,we could have gained a good harvest.
假如去年雨水充分的话,我们大概会有一个好收成。
If the weather had been nice yesterday,we would have gone for a picnic.假如今天天气好的话,我们就去野餐了。
4. wish后的宾语从句用假造语气,从句的谓语方式假造环境
与目下当今事实相反用:过来式be用were
与过来事实相反had+过来分词
与将来事实相反would/ could/might+动词本相
I wish that I were a bird and could fly freely in the sky.
我但愿我是一只鸟,可以在天空中自由地翱翔。